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苏高礼
![](https://img5.artron.net/artist/A0201315/2012050212020623777.jpg)
苏高礼先生是中央美院的教授,著名油画家和艺术教育家。从事教学工作几十年来,他授业解惑、诲人不倦、桃李天下,现在仍然作为中央美院城市设计学院的教学顾问,默默支持着学院的事业。虽然年岁已高,苏高礼先生却始终笔耕不辍、积淀深厚,形成自己鲜明的艺术特色和追求。
苏高礼先生是从新中国初期培养起来的一代艺术家,他的艺术成长道路经历了在中央美术学院附中和大学的学习,国家派往前苏联列宾美术学院留学,同时也经历了“十年动乱”的洗礼,70、80年代的历史变革,并在新的历史时期重焕艺术新生。作为一名人民艺术家,苏高礼先生始终坚守着自己的艺术信念,坚定艺术***的思想,坚持现实主义的创作道路。
几十年来,苏高礼先生以他特有的“写生”方式,感悟自然、感受生活,体验生命的价值。他的作品具有鲜明的时代特征,在一次次走进自然、深入生活的艺术实践中,他以自己淳朴和真诚的心灵,去关注客观世界的变化、时代的变迁、劳动人民的心声,并由衷地抒发出自我的人文情怀,持续探寻和梳理属于自己的创作思想和表达方式,实现个人与时俱进的艺术理想和追求。苏高礼先生的作品主题明确、结构概括洗练、色调明快饱满,从对普通人物、场景的描绘表现中,彰显出他对画面自信从容的驾驭能力和不凡的艺术品格。
苏高礼先生是从新中国初期培养起来的一代艺术家,他的艺术成长道路经历了在中央美术学院附中和大学的学习,国家派往前苏联列宾美术学院留学,同时也经历了“十年动乱”的洗礼,70、80年代的历史变革,并在新的历史时期重焕艺术新生。作为一名人民艺术家,苏高礼先生始终坚守着自己的艺术信念,坚定艺术***的思想,坚持现实主义的创作道路。
几十年来,苏高礼先生以他特有的“写生”方式,感悟自然、感受生活,体验生命的价值。他的作品具有鲜明的时代特征,在一次次走进自然、深入生活的艺术实践中,他以自己淳朴和真诚的心灵,去关注客观世界的变化、时代的变迁、劳动人民的心声,并由衷地抒发出自我的人文情怀,持续探寻和梳理属于自己的创作思想和表达方式,实现个人与时俱进的艺术理想和追求。苏高礼先生的作品主题明确、结构概括洗练、色调明快饱满,从对普通人物、场景的描绘表现中,彰显出他对画面自信从容的驾驭能力和不凡的艺术品格。
年表
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- English
1954年 | Enrolled by the Affiliated Hign School of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and formally started professional training on fine arts;
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1954年 | 考取中央美术学院附中,进行正规的美术专业训练;
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1954年 | 在北京昌平茂陵村下乡实习,这是平生第一次以艺术为目的地深入生活,实地写生,留有水彩作品《菜篮子》、《村口》和速写等作品;
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1955年 | Practiced in Maoling Village, Changping District, Beijing–This is my first time to go into life for the artistic purpose;
Painted on site and created watercolor "Vegetable Basket," "Village Entrance" and other sketches; |
1956年 | Practiced in Zhanggezhuang Village, Changli County, Hebei Province and painted watercolor "A Path in Village," "A Courtyard with Animals" and some sketches;
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1956年 | 在河北昌黎县张各庄村实习写生,留有水彩作品《村道》、《牲口院》和速写等作品;
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1957年 | Practiced in Beijing No.27 Locomotive Plant of Beijing, perceptually understood formerly unfamiliar factory and worker's life, and finished watercolor "Plant Facility," "Workshop" and some sketches;
During the four years in the Affiliated Hign School of CAFA, I returned to my hometown for painting from life every summer and winter vacation, and created many sketches including the "An Old Villager" and "An Old Man and A Long Pipe"; |
1957年 | 在北京二七机车车辆厂实习写生,对自己不熟悉的工厂和工人生活有了感性认识,留有水彩作品《厂房》、《车间》和速写等作品;
在附中学习四年期间几乎每年寒暑假都要返回故乡写生画画,留有许多速写作品如《老乡亲》、《老汉和长烟袋》等; |
1958年 | 附中毕业被保送中央美术学院油画系学习,并随学院在石景山模式口村开门办学,除课堂学习外,多参加村里果树队的劳动并写生绘画,留有《刮树皮》等淡彩和速写作品;
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1960年 | Went to the fomer Soviet Union and studied in the Oil Painting Department of Repin Academy of Fine Arts;
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1960年 | 赴苏联列宾美术学院油画系留学;
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1961年 | Practiced in Alupka on Crimea Peninsula in South Soviet Union in summer, and painted "A Small Town in the Sun" and "By the Black Sea." ;
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1961年 | 夏天在苏联南方克里米亚半岛阿鲁布卡镇实习写生,留有作品《阳光下小镇》、《黑海岸边》等;
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1962年 | Practiced in Sochi–a southern city in Soviet Union in summer, and painted "A Path in the Mountain," "The Mountain in The Morning," etc;
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1962年 | 夏天在苏联南方城市索契实习写生,留有《山路》、《晨山》等作品;
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1963年 | Practiced during the stay in China and copied the mural painting in Yongle Palace in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province;
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1963年 | 回国实习期间到山西省芮城临摹永乐宫壁画;
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1964年 | Came back to China and prepared for the graduation assignment;
went to No.7 Locomotive Plant of Beijing, Hutoushan Village in Dazhai, Xiyang County and my hometown–Pingding to experience life and to paint from life; and finished the "Workshop," "An Old Shepherd," etc; |
1964年 | 回国做毕业创作准备工作,先后在北京二七机车车辆厂、昔阳县大寨虎头山村和平定老家深入生活、写生,留有《车间》、《老羊倌》等作品;
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1966年 | Finished the draft of the graduation assignment–a large-scale glass mosaic painting "Worker, Peasant, Soldier, Student and Businessman" and a parts of the work in original size (currently in collection of the Repin Academy) with the instruction of A;
Mylnikov; Returned to China and began to teach in CAFA in July; |
1966年 | 完成毕业创作大型玻璃镶嵌画《***学商》的创作稿和原大尺寸的局部制作(藏于列宾美术学院),导师A.梅尔尼科夫;
7月回国任教于中央美术学院; |
1967年 | Participated in creating mural paintings of "Liberation" and "Beautiful Home" for Chinese supported project–Guinea Grand Hall;
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1967年 | 为国家援建的几内亚大会堂创作壁画《解放》、《美丽家园》等作品;
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1968年 | Enrolled by the Oil Painting Department of CAFA with the recommendation of the Affiliated Hign School, and taught in Moshikou Village, Shijingshan District with the teaching faculty of CAFA;
Besides studying in classroom, I also participated in the labour work of the fruit tree team and painted outside, as well as finished "Scraping Barks" with diluted light colors and some sketches; |
1969年 | Beijing sent to Dongcheng Village, Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province with teaching faculty of CAFA to carry out "movement" and farming work;
Later on, moved again to Qiandongbi Village, Huolu County, Hebei Province to continue the "movement" and farming work; |
1969年 | 随中央美术学院整体下放到河北省邯郸磁县东城村搞“运动”和参加农活劳动;
后迁移到河北省获鹿县前东村继续搞“运动”和参加农活劳动; |
1973年 | Resumed to paint landscapes and figures in living place with permission, and finished small landscapes and portraits as "A Family of Hebei," "A Girl of Hedongbi Village," etc.;
Later on, transferred to the Dr; Bethune Memorial Hall of the International Peace Hospital for art creation; And visited villages in Mount Wutaishan and Tangxian County, Hebei Province to experience life and paint from life, and finished "Yanyang Village," "Mount Wutai," "An Old Peasant of Mount Taihang," together with "Dr; Bethune Writing to the Central Party Committee Before Death." ; |
1973年 | 开始允许在驻地进行风景人物的写生,完成一批小风景和肖像作品如《河北人家》、《前东小妞》等;
后调出参加国际和平医院白求恩纪念馆的创作; 先后到五台山农村和河北唐县深入生活、写生,作品有《艳阳村》、《五台山》、《太行老农》等,并完成《白求恩临终前写信给党中央》的创作; |
1974年 | Joined the teachers group in Huxian County for "The First CAFA Class for Worker-peasant-solider Student" taught in countryside of Huxian County for one year and tutored the people in Qindu Town, Huxian County on fine arts;
visited Yan'an and painted there, and created "Chairman Mao's Former Residence on Mount Fenghuang," "Cave Dwelling for Educated Youths from Beijing," and gouache "Mass Criticism in the Rural Area"; Returned to hometown–Pingding for painting, and created dozes of head portraits, together with "Sunrise" and "Floral Fragrance in the Quiet Valley." ; |
1974年 | 参加中央美术学院首届***学员班户县教学组,在户县农村教学一年并辅导户县秦渡镇群众学习美术;
也曾到延安参观和写生,作品有《凤凰山***故居》、《北京知青窑洞》等,并创作水粉画《农村***》; 利用假期返故乡平定写生,完成数十幅头像素描并画有写生作品《日出》、《山谷幽香》等; |
1975年 | Joined the CAFA team to paint for Dazhai Museum, lived in Wujiaping Village to teach Dazhai people on fine arts, and finished "Farmland in Wujiaping," "Elevated Flume," etc;
Invited by the People's Fine Arts Publishing House in Huixian County, Henan Province, Mr; Wen Lipeng and I went to experience life in autumn, and created the "Rock Girls on Mount Taihang" series, together with dozens of paintings, including "Chenjiayuan Reservoir," "The Safety Helmet," etc; |
1975年 | 参加中央美术学院组队为大寨展览馆创作美术作品,并长驻武家坪村辅导大寨群众学习美术,完成《武家坪的庄稼地》、《高架渡槽》等写生作品;
秋后与闻立鹏等先生应人民美术出版社邀请赴河南辉县深入生活,创作《太行山上石姑娘》组画,同时完成《陈家院水库》、《安全帽》等写生作品数十幅; |
1976年 | Joined Linxian Teaching Group for CAFA class of worker-peasant-solider and led part of the students to stay in Zhantou Village for several months, eating, living and working together with peasants;
and finished the oil painting "More Dangerous, More Courageous" depicting the hero as risk eliminator in building the Red Flag Channel, together with dozens of works, including the "Red Flag Channel" and "The Bride." ; |
1976年 | 参加中央美术学院***学员班林县教学组,带领部分学员驻占头村数月,与农民同吃、同住、同劳动;
完成以修建红旗渠除险英雄为范本的《越是艰险越向前》的油画创作,同时完成写生作品《红旗渠》、《新媳妇》等数十幅; |
1977年 | Finished large-scale oil paintings as "Our Closest Friend Premier Zhou En'lai" (Collaborative work) and "Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou and NPCSC Chairman Zhu" (Collaborative work);
In the second half of the year, Mr; Wen Lipeng, Du Jian and I visited Xiyang County, Zuoquan County, Linxian County and Jiyuan County (from Mount Taihang to Mount Wangwu) to experience life and paint, where I finished dozens of works, including "Houzhuang Town," "Entrance of Matian Village," "Huangbeijiao Village" and "An Old Militiaman."; |
1977年 | 先后完成《周***是我们的贴心人》(合作)、《***、周***和***》(合作)等大型油画创作;
后半年与闻立鹏、杜键等先生先后到昔阳县、左权县、林县、济源县等地(从太行山到王屋山)深入生活与写生创作,完成《厚庄》、《麻田村口》、《黄背角村》、《老民兵》等作品数十幅; |
1978年 | Joined the visit to Dunhuang organized by the Oil Painting Department of CAFA and copied traditional mural painting;
then went to Qinghai with Wen Lipeng and Ma Changli to experience life and paint, where finished "Niu Xin Mountain," "Baiyanggou Village" and "An Herdsman on Plateau"; In autumn,He went to the forest area along Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province with Mr; Feng Fasi and Zhan Jianjun, and finished "Black Soil" and "Cultivating Virgin Land." On half way of this visit, fell into illness due to over tiredness and returned for hospitalization; |
1978年 | 中央美术学院油画系组织教员赴敦煌观摩和临摹传统壁画;
随后与闻立鹏、马常利等先生赴青海深入生活与写生创作,完成《牛心山》、《百杨沟》、《高原牧民》等作品数十幅; 秋天与冯法祀、詹建俊等先生赴黑龙江嫩江林区写生,完成《黑土地》、《开垦处女地》等作品; 此次外出因劳累过度病倒,不得不半途而返住院治疗; |
1979年 | Finished the large-scale oil painting "Indelible Memories" (collaborative work), which was awarded on the National Fine Arts Exhibition and collected by the National Art Museum of China;
taught drawing for the Postgraduate Class of Mural Painting Studio and started to focus on issues concerning drawing teaching; |
1979年 | 完成大型油画创作《不可磨灭的记忆》(合作),参加全国美展并获奖,被中国美术馆收藏;
同时担任壁画工作室研究生班的素描教学,由此开始专题研究素描教学的有关问题; |
1980年 | Investigated on traditional arts in Datong, Taiyuan, Pingyao, Fenyang, Hongdong, Hejin, Jishan, Houma, Ruicheng, Xi'an, Xianyang, Lingtong of Shaanxi Province, and Luoyang of Henan Province;
and took investigation notes respectively; |
1980年 | 与高亚光等先生赴山西大同、太原、平遥、汾阳、洪洞、河津、稷山、侯马、芮城以及陕西西安、咸阳、临潼,河南洛阳等地考察传统艺术,做有考察笔记;
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1981年 | Painted in Jishou, Zhangjiajie, Fenghuang of Hunan Province, and Longsheng, Guilin, Liuzhou of Guangxi Province with Mr;
Wen Lipeng and Mr; Ma Changli; and finished dozens of works including "Ferrying across Dongjiang River," "The FenghuangCity," "Zhangjiajie Tree Farm" and "Poplar Dyke." ; |
1981年 | 与闻立鹏、马常利等先生赴湖南吉首、张家界、凤凰县,广西龙胜、桂林、柳州等地写生,完成《峒江摆渡》、《凤凰城》、《张家界林场》、《杨堤》等作品数十幅;
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1982年 | Visited Pingshan, Shexian and Zanhuang County along Mount Taihang with Mr;
Du Jian and Mr; Gao Yaguang to experience life and accumulate materials for the large oil painting "On Mount Taihang." ; |
1982年 | 与杜键、高亚光先生先后赴平山、涉县、赞皇等太行山地区深入生活,积累素材,为完成大型油画创作《太行山上》做准备;
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1984年 | Finished the large oil "On Mount Taihang" (collaborative work);
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1984年 | 完成大型油画创作《太行山上》(合作);
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1985年 | Taught and painted in the Sani Nationality area with the invitation from Qujing of Yunnan Province;
and finished "The Stone House with Chinese Character 'Zhong'" and "Red Earth." ; |
1985年 | 应邀赴云南曲靖地区讲学并到陆南撒尼族地区写生,完成《带忠字的石寨》、《红土地》等作品;
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1986年 | Went to Urumqi to teach in the Fine Arts Training Class held by the Oil Painting Department of CAFA;
painted in Mount Nanshan in Urumqi and finished "A Hasake Family" and "Tree Cluster." ; Went to paint in my hometown–Pingding and Xiyang County of Shanxi Province in autumn; and finished "The Old Courtyard," "The East Pavilion" and "Passing through Dingyuxiang Village." ; Acted as the Deputy Director of No; 2 Studio of the Oil Painting Department since 1986 and mainly focused on teaching work; |
1986年 | 赴新疆乌鲁木齐为中央美术学院油画系举办的美术培训班讲学,并到乌鲁木齐南山写生,完成《哈萨克人家》、《丛树》等作品;
秋天赴山西平定老家和昔阳县写生创作,完成《老院》、《东阁》、《过丁峪乡》等作品; 担任油画系第二工作室副主任,全部精力放在主持画室教学的工作上; |
1993年 | Acted as the Director of the Postgraduate Program Studio of the Oil Painting Department and finished some paintings as "My Mount Taihang" series and "Hometown Series," but did not have time to paint on site;
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1993年 | 又调任油画系研修班工作室主任工作,虽然完成一些架上创作,如《我的太行》组画、《家乡组画》等,但始终未能抽出时间下去写生;
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2000年 | Su Gaoli's Oil Painting Exhibition was held in CAFA Art Museum;
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2000年 | 在中央美术学院美术馆举办“苏高礼油画写生作品展”;
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2003年 | The 2nd Su Gaoli's Oil Painting Exhibition was held in Beijing International Art Gallery and "Su Gaoli's Drawing Teaching" was published (by Jilin Meishu Press);
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2003年 | 在国际艺苑美术馆举办《苏高礼第二次油画写生作品展》,并出版《苏高礼素描教学》(吉林美术出版社);
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2005年 | Su Gaoli's Painting From Life was published (by the People's Fine Arts Publishing House);
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2005年 | 出版《苏高礼写生画集》(人民美术出版社);
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2006年 | Su Gaoli's Drawings was published (by Beijing Ouyide Gallery);
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2006年 | 出版《苏高礼素描画集》(欧艺得画廊);
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2007年 | Visited Mount Wudang in Hubei Province to collect materials and paint, preparing for the serial works of the world culture heritage–"ancient building complex on Mount Wudang." In the year, "Su Gaoli Oil Painting Art and Donation Exhibition" was held in the National Art Museum of China;
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2007年 | 为创作世界文化遗产《武当山古建筑群》组画,到湖北武当山收集素材并写生;
在中国美术馆举办《苏高礼油画艺术暨捐赠作品展》; |
2008年 | Joined the "Looking Back to Dazhai" activity organized by China Oil Painting Institute and returned to Dazhai for painting, finished the "Young Village Party Secretary." ;
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2008年 | 参加中国油画学会组织的《回望大寨》活动,再次回大寨写生,完成《年轻的村支书》等作品;
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2010年 | Visited Egypt and painted there upon the invitation from the Chinese Consul General in Alexandria, Egypt, where finished the "Red Flag Flying on the Chinese Consulate General in Alexandria of Egypt";
and joined the collective painting activity in Qingdao organized by the Society of Teachers Graduated from Russian (Soviet) Fine Arts Academies, finished the "Former Residence of Kang Youwei" and "Yangkou Village." ; Visited Xiamen and painted there upon the invitation from Xiamen Art Museum of the Chinese Nation, where finished the "Former Residence of Mr; Lin Yutang." ; |
2010年 | 应中国驻埃及亚历山大总领事之邀到埃及参观访问并写生,完成《红旗飘扬在中国驻亚历山大总***》等作品;
留俄(苏)美术学院教师联谊会组织到青岛写生,完成《康有为故居》、《仰口村》等作品; 应厦门中华儿女美术馆之邀,到厦门参观写生,完成《林语堂故居》等作品; |
2012年 | 中央美术学院美术馆收藏苏高礼作品100余幅,举办“生活——苏高礼捐赠作品展”,并出版《中央美术学院美术馆珍藏系列捐赠作品集——苏高礼》;在石家庄美术馆举办苏高礼油画艺术大展;
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